Here is the valve in bits for a 100 psi valve
with all the small holes and the larger ones the escape area far exceeds the calculated requirement in fact the very centre ring would be OK but its not scale
operation
the ball seats on a reamed hole and is held in a carrier this is the positioned in a counter bore, this is the critical bit and the reason why they work the gas ( steam ) lifts the ball then when the ball has lifted a few thou it the impinges on the under side of the carrier ( the fine lip ) this then helps the valve to lift further and reset without to much pressure loss.
The most important thing is the spring they are not a bit chopped off a long length as some do the end would not be square nor would the compression force be the same they are made by Lee springs and are made to a specific length and poundage from memory they are only about 7 llb. to solid
the original work on the mild pop valve in its various form was done by Gordon Smith who did some article in EIM about this subject I have one done as an open valve for a 14xx with two valves in one body
all the parts
inside bit together
the ball carrier is counter bored to hold the ball but with a specific amount protruding
you have to make up the lower valve body just with the inlet bore ,offer the ball and carrier up and use a feeler gauge to get it correct
inside the body
the body cavity is critical for its shape the lower part is related to the ball carrier and has to be correct to 0.001 "
bits and bobs
the above is a size comparison the big drill is 1.2 mm the tap is a 12 ba and the small drill in a no. 80 i do get down to 16ba for other parts such as window frames
Stuart