Author Topic: Two Uniflow Engines  (Read 1863 times)

Offline Jasonb

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Two Uniflow Engines
« on: April 28, 2026, 11:30:36 am »
I am wondering if anyone has either of these two Uniflow engines, as they are on their way to me as non runners and it would be a simpler job if a known runner existed so that valve timing could be compared or a drawing found.

The first is the "G1 Uniflow" High Speed Dynamo engine of 1923 and the second a Bassett Lowke "Uniflow"

Offline Jasonb

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Re: Two Uniflow Engines
« Reply #1 on: April 28, 2026, 12:08:42 pm »
The Drawings for the Bassett Lowke have showed up in "Newnes Practical Mechanic " of 1950 and the engine was introduced in 1949. Said to reach 4,100rpm on 120psi steam. Now I have to resist the temptation of making one :ShakeHead:

The Jackson-Rigby G1 engine was possibly in Model Engineer in 1923 vol 48 No 1136, if anyone ha sthat I would be grateful of a scan.

Offline Jasonb

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Re: Two Uniflow Engines
« Reply #2 on: May 01, 2026, 08:41:14 pm »
The two engines arrived and I had them both running withing 15mins, 5 of which was sorting out suitable adaptors for the air supply.  :pinkelephant: :pinkelephant:

However I may have spoken too soon🤐🤐🤐🤐  After getting the G1 to run and thinking my work was done it started to misbehave. It would run OK for a while then the speed would go up and down before it stopped rotating and just oscillated back and forth.

The cam position was adjusted a few times from below but it still happened as if stopped from oscillating I could hear air still flowing out the exhaust at BDC even if the cam was nowhere near the open position.

Off with the head to have a look at the valve. It did not look like it was really closing and a could feel it was in contact with the base circ;le of the cam if not actually lifting so 5thou was taken off the end of the valve stem and put it back together for another try.

Same again so another strip down and I thought the valve was sticking a bit, though hard to tell as the spring is held down by the head. Out with the Mic and the bottom of the stem is 0.127″ compared with 0.124″ just under the head so into the lathe and Emery it down parallel and put the engine back together.

Same again. Off with the head once more and the valve did not seem to be sitting down so my thoughts turned to the tappet that I could not see. So off with the flywheel, Big end cap off so the piston could be pulled, loosen cam and slide out the crankshaft. The tappet dropped out.

On closer inspection the top of the tappet is threaded for a push rod and there is a lock nut. This nut was loose!! Which was allowing the valve lift to alter while the engine was running and when the lift became too high air was passing all the time.

I reset the pushrod length and locked up the nut before putting the engine back together.



All seems to be running as it should now.

Will take a better video over the weekend as the base plate still has to go back onto the bottom of the crankcase.

Offline Jasonb

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Re: Two Uniflow Engines
« Reply #3 on: May 01, 2026, 08:45:12 pm »
Should have said that thanks to a member on ME forum I have a copy of the old ME that the G1 was mentioned in as well as the build article for the "Don" engine mentioned in the old advert

Offline PaulR

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Re: Two Uniflow Engines
« Reply #4 on: May 01, 2026, 09:09:47 pm »
On closer inspection the top of the tappet is threaded for a push rod and there is a lock nut. This nut was loose!! Which was allowing the valve lift to alter while the engine was running and when the lift became too high air was passing all the time.

I reset the pushrod length and locked up the nut before putting the engine back together.
Nice, a simple fix once you were able to track it down. Looking forward to seeing it running.

Offline Jasonb

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Re: Two Uniflow Engines
« Reply #5 on: May 04, 2026, 07:46:52 am »
The G1 Uniflow is quite a chunky engine of cast iron construction and quite large for the cylinder size. The steel crankshaft runs straight in the iron, dural piston and conrod.







As mentioned the main problems preventing it from running were that the cam was in the wrong position but mostly that the pushrod was not locked into the top of the tappet so valve lift was altering as the engine was being run. I did not run it at full generating speed as there is no oil in the crankcase and no lubricator but a few drops of oil are enough for short test runs and all seems well with it starting fairly easily. The owner can sort out the damaged regulator valve when he gets the engine back.

<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pl4YDlsa5V0" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pl4YDlsa5V0</a>

Offline Jasonb

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Re: Two Uniflow Engines
« Reply #6 on: May 04, 2026, 07:48:31 am »
The Basset Lowke Uniflow would only run with a small bleed hole open. A complete strip down did not reveal much but the flywheel was not particularly tight. It ran Ok once put back together with a temporary screw plugging the bleed hole. I can only assume that as these engines have quite a kick when the valve opens that the crank was rotating but the flywheel was not picking up speed and just slipping so had no initia to carry the piston back up and compress what air was left in the cylinder unless it could come out the bleed hole.







The drawings posted earlier show the crankcase stopping at the bottom of the cylinder and the steel cylinder exposed but this engine is like the one in the full steam plant photo where the casting encloses a steel cylinder liner and a passage around the exhaust holes directs the steam to a single exhaust pipe.

Again I did not push it to the speeds quoted in the old magazine articles but am happy with how it now runs.

<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ngkoS2YftCI" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ngkoS2YftCI</a>


Online Sanjay F

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Re: Two Uniflow Engines
« Reply #7 on: May 04, 2026, 08:37:41 am »
Brilliant, 2 x fantastic looking engines brought to life, well done  :popcorn: :ThumbsUp:

I'd like both of them  ;)
Best regards

Sanjay

Offline PaulR

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Re: Two Uniflow Engines
« Reply #8 on: May 04, 2026, 10:50:37 am »
I can only assume that as these engines have quite a kick when the valve opens that the crank was rotating but the flywheel was not picking up speed and just slipping so had no initia to carry the piston back up and compress what air was left in the cylinder unless it could come out the bleed hole.
Great bit of detective work! I really like these two and especially the sound.

 

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