This entire transmission case was done using the radius step-off method. It required the use of a CAD program to generate the arcs, tangencies and surfaces but the only other way would have been to make a computer models and cut it with a CNC machine. It takes time but if you are trying to duplicate cast parts it's the only way to achieve them. As I stated all of my work is done this way and once you do the charts it goes quicker than you would think.