I know on a 240v supply that the house has, the max size of a motor is about 3hp. I have read that inrush current is 4 to 5 times larger than the working current of a motor and that one way for air compressors to get more power is to use two motors and two compressors on a single tank, staggering the turn on times.
Though i've never seen it, if i was to get a large lathe and didn't want to use a generator or pay for 3 phase hookup, could i use two motors to lower the inrush current and what would the max draw be, 6 hp perhaps? would one motor need to be clutched.