Thanks Ron and David,
The valves are normal stainless steel balls. So that they don't take off so high, there is a basket above it with a screw for limiting the travel. The balls sit on interchangeable bronze bushings. Both valves are so equipped.
Above that is the air bubble. I don't know what it's called in English now. In Germany it is called " Windkessel ". ( air chamber )
Finally, everything is painted and attached to the machine.
Michael