Model Engine Maker
Supporting => Tooling & Machines => Topic started by: steamer on March 23, 2019, 02:51:02 AM
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Gotta make a leadscrew for a lathe at work. Derbyshire 750 #12-20 LH ( 0.2185 x 20 threads per inch) I'll need to make a tap and a nut for it too.....I'll post once I've gotten started....
Dave
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:popcorn:
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Funny that....it's actually measures larger than the #12 standard, and closer to a 5.5 mm x 20 threads/inch. :insane: Lathe manufacturers did that to prevent the hacks from making parts that they could just "BUY" from them....Waltham W20 collets were 20mm x 1.66667 mm pitch buttress thread on their collet draw bars....a real odd ball..but doable if you think about it for a minute. The challenge is going to be supporting the thread as I cut it. Time to break out the follower rest. I'll need to worry about the burr I'll throw up as I cut this thread, as it will interfere with the follower rest...so I'll have to wade into this a bit. Should be a good challenge as the screw is about 5" long...
But I'll make the tap first.....then the nut, and then the screw to fit
My son has been sick for the last 3 months...but hes feeling better right now, and I think he wants to go practice today....so that's on the agenda I think.
Dave
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May I suggest that burrs will be minimised if you cut on the flank with the compound slide set to the thread angle?
John
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May I suggest that burrs will be minimised if you cut on the flank with the compound slide set to the thread angle?
John
Absolutely, as is the correct way. I'll still need to clear the burr every pass though.
Dave
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http://www.modelenginemaker.com/index.php/topic,649.msg6073.html#msg6073
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Well that should keep you busy a few hours :). Glad to hear William is feeling better too Dave.
Bill
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Ok Dave I am in on this one to see how you go about it. Glad to see William is doing better bud!
Don
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I'll be making a new bearing as well. The existing bearing is screwed together and then staked. It is NOT going to come apart...no matter how I try
So I'll be drawing the whole thing up, meanwhile, I have a project for Kim I need to do
Dave
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Here's the assembly that will not come apart....
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And a sketch of the outside of the bearing mount.
I'll need to sort out the geometry internally now
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Cut the lead screw first, and before cutting the lead screw, also make the blank for the tap at the same time. IE the final tap. You can measure the thread diameter with wires etc, unless you are buying acme 20tpi threading inserts that are the full form. You can keep threading until you get to the measured OD.
Making series taps, so ones that are the same but just smaller on the over all dimensions help to get a really nice neat thread form as well.
After heat treatment the tap will be ever so slightly larger in diameter, and will make a really neat nut to lead screw. On the leadscrew, just deburr and put a small corner break on the outer edges of the thread form. But not on the tap. Leave the tap outer edges sharp.
Neil
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Cut the lead screw first, and before cutting the lead screw, also make the blank for the tap at the same time. IE the final tap. You can measure the thread diameter with wires etc, unless you are buying acme 20tpi threading inserts that are the full form. You can keep threading until you get to the measured OD.
Making series taps, so ones that are the same but just smaller on the over all dimensions help to get a really nice neat thread form as well.
After heat treatment the tap will be ever so slightly larger in diameter, and will make a really neat nut to lead screw. On the leadscrew, just deburr and put a small corner break on the outer edges of the thread form. But not on the tap. Leave the tap outer edges sharp.
Neil
That was the plan Nick. Bearing and retaining components first, then the tap and then lead screw. I made the components, and made the toolmakers tap, something I've had very good luck with in the past. I've attached the component drawings I did this morning....They are not my best drawings, but they're as detailed as they need to be.....I also attached some photo's of the bearing block, the retainer, and the tap. I'll wire brush it tomorrow at work. Then tomorrow night, I'll cut the nut blank, and then use it to fit the leadscrew. Tidy it up and attach the nut to the cross slide and we'll be in like Flynn!
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Here are the pics
The bronze end play nut has a 3/8-40 thread. I've made a wrench for it too. Once I have it adjusted, I'll stake the nut with a punch.
Dave
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Nick, the thread is a 60 degree V thread, 0.217-20 LH. I won't be buying a section of acme shaft for this one!....No taps out there commercially available either.
I just got to Make it happen!
Dave
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With the toolmakers tap you can make them with 2 or 3 flats.
I make them with 4 flats, and then do a relief grind up the side if it needs
any positive cutting.
Unless it is a large diameter tap, then I just make a series of cuts up the tap, and relieve
the od of the tap off the high point to reduce the drag.
I like using the full form inserts for the tpi or the thread pitch.
Very nice and thanks for the pics.
There is no point in putting in a lot of time if it is only a 1 time only thing as well.
Sometimes depending on how long the nut it etc, it can be viable to screw cut the thread than to make a tap.
Neil
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I usually do 3 flats on a 20 degree angle. This one might need a longer taper.. I milled this taper in on this one, but if it needs lengthening, ill just grind it.
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Productive night on the leadscrew front! I tapped the nut, and it cut like buttah! On to the screw.
I started bringing the 5 inch long screw to size, and it was bowing pretty bad, even with a left side turning tool to put the cut force along the axis of the part. So I needed a follower rest.
Problem is the stock SB one is far too big for a part this size, and it is also far to wide. So I mounted a angle plate to the T slotted saddle, and mounted up a scrap piece of bronze with a notch cut in it.
I have to readjust the follower rest for every cut, but I'm only chasing the last 0.020. There's a little taper I'm dealing with about 0.002 over 5 inches...I'll take that out with the TS...but I'm done for tonight.
Dave
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I always try and have the follower on the fresh cut material. But it is a 2 way thing. The chips can easily get in the way.
Its a pain, but running a vacuum cleaner to draw away the chips works really well.
I put my compound on an angle, Normally 30 deg, so that the value on the cross slide, now becomes the diameter of the cut.
But it gets worse as you have to reset or bring into the job the steady.
I find that the Myford travelling steady often just gets in the way.
Sometimes it is also easier to cut a longer blank, to give room for the tools etc, and then set up and cut the excess off later when
the end detail is being finished,
It is small jobs like this that I think I should make up a roller box.
But like you have just persevered and made do with what was available at the time.
Neil
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Very interesting and very small! When I did the 1.00 mm pitch reverser on my Britannia I gave myself a challenge and screw cut the LH thread bronze nut in the lathe! If anyone is interested here is a link to a couple of pics.
John
http://modeleng.proboards.com/thread/3571/brit-progress-screwcutting-reverser
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This one was a challenge.....the tool clamp screw is 4-40. 0.354-10 LH ACME
http://www.modelenginemaker.com/index.php/topic,1192.msg15322.html#msg15322
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I always try and have the follower on the fresh cut material. But it is a 2 way thing. The chips can easily get in the way.
Its a pain, but running a vacuum cleaner to draw away the chips works really well.
I put my compound on an angle, Normally 30 deg, so that the value on the cross slide, now becomes the diameter of the cut.
But it gets worse as you have to reset or bring into the job the steady.
I find that the Myford travelling steady often just gets in the way.
Sometimes it is also easier to cut a longer blank, to give room for the tools etc, and then set up and cut the excess off later when
the end detail is being finished,
It is small jobs like this that I think I should make up a roller box.
But like you have just persevered and made do with what was available at the time.
Neil
I leave my compound at 29, but the tool aligned. They both get it done in my book
I don't want to turn this project into a tool making exercise...I just want to get it done. So I'll leave the tooling crude...but effective.
The original screw is cut long, I suspect for the same reason...to have some travel for the follower rest before the tool gets to the TS center. Mine is also.
Dave
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I"m done!
Here's the family shot, new one mounted, and old one next to it
I've got some more in process ones...but I have a job to go to.....perhaps later
The screw was a bit of pain in the rear, as it has a very long nut, and any pitch error was immediately apparent. So it was slow going with light cuts to bring it in.
Dave
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Well done Dave. Hope the boss appreciates all the effort that went into it!!
Bill
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Well done Dave. Hope the boss appreciates all the effort that went into it!!
Bill
Well me too. But I doubt it.
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Nice one Dave,
"The jobs a good 'un"
Mike
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Love it Dave!.... :ThumbsUp:
:cheers:
Don
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If I ever do this again . Ill use hardened steel for the follower.Bronze wore too fast.
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You go boy: damn good job 👍
Cletus
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I"m done!
Never doubted you for a second. Way to go sir
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OK a few in process shots.....I also made a new nut, a "P" shaped affair....not much photo evidence on that, but I was in "bull in the woods" mode ...12 hour day yesterday
Anyway...a few more shots that seem pretty self explanatory.
To cut the thread, I left the cross slide locked and just moved the compound to add feed. That allowed the follower rest to stay in position. I also left the half nuts closed, and just used the VFD to crawl into position. I had thread reliefs on each end, so that simplified everything.
If I had to do this again, I'd make a cross slide mounted follower that had HSS lathe blanks to bear against the part. The bronze just wore too fast. I ended up dressing the surfaces on the mill 3 times to make that screw....and as it wore, the screw would push away.. It was tedious.
Always take a scratch cut...and Always check it with a thread gage.....ALWAYS!
Dave
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And Another thing
The tool is a "thinbit" threading insert, that fits in my new grooving tool. It cuts the nicest finish!....I had polished chips coming off 0-1 tool steel, which can be tough to get good finish on unless the tool is really good.. Now I'm old school and never really used insert tooling in my shop....If I needed a threading tool, I usually grabbed a blank HSS bit and got cracking grinding one and checked it on a "Fish Scale" ,,,,but not anymore!
Thanks for turning me on to those Steve Huck!
Dave
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I checked the assembly total backlash installed 0.003"....a good deal better than 0.019"!
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:cheers:
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A vid of the threading operation ...about 1/2 way into it.
https://www.facebook.com/mcandrew.piper/videos/2268228856787841/?t=2
Dave
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Looks good Dave!
Dave
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Looks good Dave!
Dave
A hardened steel follower rest that mounts on the cross slide is on the list of accessories I'm going to build...