Model Engine Maker

Engines => From Plans => Topic started by: xo18thfa on March 27, 2017, 05:38:38 PM

Title: "Regal" 0-4-0 Oscillator in Gauge 1, Progress and Updates
Post by: xo18thfa on March 27, 2017, 05:38:38 PM
Many years ago I built a Gauge 1 version of Ernest Glaser's "Cracker".  Cracker, originally Gauge 0, is a single cylinder, gear driven, single acting oscillating engine with a gas fired boiler.  Here are a few examples of Cracker.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/cracker%20pic_zpsyzu1oyqu.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/cracker%20pic_zpsyzu1oyqu.jpg.html)

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/mom0810-10_zpso1ip4jmk.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/mom0810-10_zpso1ip4jmk.jpg.html)

The plans for Cracker are available at:

http://home.iae.nl/users/summer/16mmngm/Articles_htms/Cracker.htm

My version of Cracker, named "Chip", is a scale up, convert to inch and round off of Mr. Glaser's plan.  The bore is 7/16" with a stroke of 5/8".  Gear reduction is 3.25 to 1.  Chip has no lubricator, throttle, water gauge or safety valve (the oscillating motor is the safety).  The burner is Mr. Glaser's original, converted from metric to inch.  A separate car carries the fuel tank.  Here is Chip as finished:

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Chip_zpsrpp1zqa3.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Chip_zpsrpp1zqa3.jpg.html)

I like the Cracker design a lot and have since built several variants.  They are surprisingly powerful and long running little engines.  This version, named "Regal", follows the general Glaser plan, but is fired by  alcohol with the fuel tank between the frames. 

Start the construction with the gear train.  The Regal gears are 48 Diametral Pitch.  The pinion on the crank shaft is 18 tooth, with gears of 52 teeth.  This train provides a gear ratio of 3.25 to 1.  I made my own gears for Regal, however, stock gears are available.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Gear%201_zpsgiticr2q.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Gear%201_zpsgiticr2q.jpg.html)

It's best to test the gears for fit prior to making the frames.  Ensure the gears turn without any bind, but are not too loose.  Carefully measure the distance between pinion and gears and use this dimension for the frames.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Gear%202_zpsu8hbwdev.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Gear%202_zpsu8hbwdev.jpg.html)

The frames are 16 gauge (approx. 0.059") hot rolled plate.  Sheet brass will work as well.  Do not use aluminum or stainless steel.  Here is the drawing:

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Frame%20Drawing_zpsx8xohata.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Frame%20Drawing_zpsx8xohata.jpg.html)

Saw two pieces about 1/8" oversize and clamp together with 0 x 80 machine screws.  Place the screws in the lower corners of the frames where they later waste out.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Frame%200_zpsyo92yxcf.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Frame%200_zpsyo92yxcf.jpg.html)

Clamp the frame slabs to the table of the mill.  Place a 3/4" thick MDF spacer under the frames to prevent drilling or milling into the table.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Frame%201_zpsckbz1c5n.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Frame%201_zpsckbz1c5n.jpg.html)

Mill the ends to 6" overall length.  Mill one long edge cleanly.  This long end is the top of the frame for the next operations.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Frame%202_zpsxipr47we.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Frame%202_zpsxipr47we.jpg.html)

Set up dial indicators on the X and Y axis of the mill table.  Or use the DRO if have one. 

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Frame%203_zpsdp74sym9.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Frame%203_zpsdp74sym9.jpg.html)

Locate and drill a total of eight #51 holes for 0 x 80 machine screw clearance.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Frame%204_zps5z0neepg.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Frame%204_zps5z0neepg.jpg.html)

Reposition the milling table clamps, without disturbing the frames to drill and ream holes for axle and crank bearings.  These locations are based on the gear train test result.  Drill two #42 holes for the engine standard.  Holes for the axles and crank bearing must be accurately located.  The dial indicators on the mill table makes easy work of the frames.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Frame%205_zpsk0ikezvh.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Frame%205_zpsk0ikezvh.jpg.html)

Remove the frames from the mill and finish the bottom edge.  Finish the bottom edge either on the mill or by hand.  Even though Regal is a single cylinder engine, both frames are drilled for the engine.  This way the engine can be placed on either side.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Frame%206_zpsrpfocdg2.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Frame%206_zpsrpfocdg2.jpg.html)

Next time, we'll work on the end beams, assemble the frame, make and install the bearings.
Title: Re: "Regal" 0-4-0 Oscillator in Gauge 1, Progress and Updates
Post by: 90LX_Notch on March 27, 2017, 07:36:48 PM
Nice.  I really like the variation.

A "Cracker" has always been on my to do list.  If my 13 year old son ever shows any interest in this hobby; I will steer him towards building one. 

-Bob
Title: Re: "Regal" 0-4-0 Oscillator in Gauge 1, Progress and Updates
Post by: MJM460 on March 28, 2017, 10:03:21 AM
A fascinating looking project.  I am keenly awaiting the next update.  Great work so far.  Any details and photos of your gear making?

MJM460
Title: Re: "Regal" 0-4-0 Oscillator in Gauge 1, Progress and Updates
Post by: zeeprogrammer on March 28, 2017, 11:11:47 AM
Very nice project. I'll be following along.  :popcorn:

Why do you mention not to use aluminum or stainless steel for the frames?
Title: Re: "Regal" 0-4-0 Oscillator in Gauge 1, Progress and Updates
Post by: Flyboy Jim on March 28, 2017, 02:08:17 PM
What a neat little engine. I'll be following along for sure!  :popcorn:

Jim
Title: Re: "Regal" 0-4-0 Oscillator in Gauge 1, Progress and Updates
Post by: DTR on March 28, 2017, 03:39:34 PM
That's an interesting little engine, thanks for posting :)
Title: Re: "Regal" 0-4-0 Oscillator in Gauge 1, Progress and Updates
Post by: xo18thfa on March 29, 2017, 04:35:00 AM
Thanks for all the kind words.  This is the 6th Cracker (variant) I've made.  They are great little machines for sure.

All the bearing get soft soldered to the frame (next installment), so aluminum or stainless won't work for frames.

I posted a thread of the gear making process on another forum.  I'll post it here shortly.

Today, I got started on the boiler, so it's moving along very well.

Thanks again, Bob
Title: Re: "Regal" 0-4-0 Oscillator in Gauge 1, Progress and Updates
Post by: Zephyrin on March 29, 2017, 08:01:58 AM
They are great little locos ; I did 3 of them in the past, a great fun to build, and they run fiercely and cope with sharp curves !
Nice thread, it's good to see another variant, alcohol fired !
Title: Re: "Regal" 0-4-0 Oscillator in Gauge 1, Progress and Updates
Post by: zeeprogrammer on March 29, 2017, 11:11:37 AM
All the bearing get soft soldered to the frame (next installment), so aluminum or stainless won't work for frames.

Thanks Bob.  :ThumbsUp:
Title: Re: "Regal" 0-4-0 Oscillator in Gauge 1, Progress and Updates
Post by: xo18thfa on March 31, 2017, 05:15:21 AM
Make the end beams from the same material as the frames.  Here is the drawing for the end beam and other parts used in this section.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/End%20Beams%20Bearrings%20Gussets%20dwg_zps0nsk8gyf.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/End%20Beams%20Bearrings%20Gussets%20dwg_zps0nsk8gyf.jpg.html)

Use the same general method to make the end beams.  Regal uses a brass screw in eye hooks as couplers.  Drill the end beam exactly in the center for a tight fit screw hook and soft solder in place.  Shape the end beam as desired, but maintain overall dimension and spacing of holes.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/End%20Beam%201_zps3daziyeu.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/End%20Beam%201_zps3daziyeu.jpg.html)

Next are the bearings.  There are 8 bearings total.  Seven are for axles, gear counter shaft and the flywheel end of the crank.  One extra length bearing is on the cylinder end of the crank.  Make the bearing from 3/8" diameter round brass.  Use a squared end parting tool work for all the machining steps.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Bearing%201_zpsvdl9nade.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Bearing%201_zpsvdl9nade.jpg.html)

Use the parting tool to turn the shoulder portion of the bearing.  Turn the shoulder slightly under 5/16" so they fit easily in the frames.  Center drill and drill with #21.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Bearing%202_zpsqldnmoz8.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Bearing%202_zpsqldnmoz8.jpg.html)

#21 drill is 0.159" diameter.  The axles are from 5/32" ground and polished stock.  The fit is very slightly loose, but not sloppy.  Next part the bearing off the stock.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Bearing%203_zpstiws5qzj.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Bearing%203_zpstiws5qzj.jpg.html)

The frames and end beam assemble with brass angle gussets in the corners.  Make four gussets as shown in the drawing.  Brass angle is ideal, however, aluminum angle available from Lowe's or Home Depot works fine.  Here are the frame parts ready to assemble.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Frame%20Parts_zpshnhqs1yk.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Frame%20Parts_zpshnhqs1yk.jpg.html)

The hot rolled steel plate used for the frames and end beams has a blackened scale coating from the rolling process.  Prior to assembly, remove the scale by soaking the parts in swimming pool acid.  Assemble the frame using 0 x 80 machine screws and model hex nuts.  Cut some lengths of 5/32" diameter ground and polished steel, either cold rolled or stainless.  Slip the bearings into position using the axles for alignment.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Bearing%20Align_zpsbelq5mfr.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Bearing%20Align_zpsbelq5mfr.jpg.html)

The frames are drilled to allow the engine to be on either side.  Ensure the longer crank bearing is on the side of choice.  Flux and soft solder the bearings in place using the axle stock for alignment.

Clean up the frame assembly and test fit the gears.  Everything turns smoothly.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Gear%20Test%20Fit_zpsrgbp13ps.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Gear%20Test%20Fit_zpsrgbp13ps.jpg.html)

Next time is wheel turning.
Title: Re: "Regal" 0-4-0 Oscillator in Gauge 1, Progress and Updates
Post by: zeeprogrammer on March 31, 2017, 11:39:56 AM
Great post and detail.

What exactly is swimming pool acid? Can it be obtained from the pool store or is it meant for industrial use?
Title: Re: "Regal" 0-4-0 Oscillator in Gauge 1, Progress and Updates
Post by: Flyboy Jim on March 31, 2017, 02:04:32 PM
Nice progress. I'm enjoying following along on your build Bob.  :popcorn:

Jim
Title: Re: "Regal" 0-4-0 Oscillator in Gauge 1, Progress and Updates
Post by: xo18thfa on March 31, 2017, 04:49:18 PM
Thank you. 

Carl, yes it's hydrochloric acid from the swimming pool store.  It works great to remove rust and the scale from hot rolled steel.

This project is moving along.  Hopefully finish the boiler today, if the wind stops blowing.
Title: Re: "Regal" 0-4-0 Oscillator in Gauge 1, Progress and Updates
Post by: Dan Rowe on March 31, 2017, 07:39:25 PM
Bob,
Nice to some more of your machine work in this forum. I am still slowly working on a few Shays still.

Cheers Dan
Title: Re: "Regal" 0-4-0 Oscillator in Gauge 1, Progress and Updates
Post by: xo18thfa on April 01, 2017, 03:29:23 AM
Hi Dan.  Been staying busy here, that's for sure.  Just got lazy writing and taking pictures.

thanks, Bob
Title: Re: "Regal" 0-4-0 Oscillator in Gauge 1, Progress and Updates
Post by: xo18thfa on April 05, 2017, 07:38:06 PM
The wheels on Regal follow the Gauge One Model Railroad Association (G1MRA) recommended practice.  G1MRA's practice is available from their website.   The G1MRA practice calls for a 3 degree taper on the wheel rim, a 20 degree taper on he inner edge of the flange and flat on the back.  Wheels can be either steel, brass, stainless, cast iron or aluminum.  Aluminum works very well for wheels.  It is easy to machine and has a great deal of friction on the rails.  Here is the wheel drawing:

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Wheel%20drawing_zpsmwaai73u.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Wheel%20drawing_zpsmwaai73u.jpg.html)

Start with a 1/2" long slab of 1-3/8" diameter round stock.  Chuck in the three jaw chuck. 

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Wheel%201_zpsksooq5po.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Wheel%201_zpsksooq5po.jpg.html)

Drill and ream to 5/32" diameter for the axles.  Face turn the outer hub to 3/8" diameter and 0.069" deep.  The .069 hub depth allows for a 0.010" side to side clearance of the wheel sets in the frames.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Wheel%202_zps5nvcpzz3.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Wheel%202_zps5nvcpzz3.jpg.html)

Next turn a shoulder that serves as the wheel rim.  Leave the rim turned straight for now.  The 3 degree taper will come later.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Wheel%203_zpsmtzbburt.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Wheel%203_zpsmtzbburt.jpg.html)

Turn a decorative recess about 1/16" deep.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Wheel%204_zpsvdxwz37w.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Wheel%204_zpsvdxwz37w.jpg.html)

Reverse the wheel blank in the chuck and turn the backside.  Turn the flange to a thickness of .060".

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Wheel%205_zpskfavmazi.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Wheel%205_zpskfavmazi.jpg.html)

Repeat the process 3 more times.  Here are the wheel blanks ready for final turning.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Wheel%206_zpsogbyuoyp.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Wheel%206_zpsogbyuoyp.jpg.html)

Make a turning spud from a length of the axle materiel and scrap 3/4" round stock.  "Loctite" the axle material into the spud body.  Tap the end for 4 x 40 machine screw.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Wheel%207_zpsa20blp2p.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Wheel%207_zpsa20blp2p.jpg.html)

Mount a wheel blank on the spud.  Use a dial indicator to ensure the blank is perfectly centered in the 4 jaw chuck.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Wheel%208_zpsedoxtfxi.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Wheel%208_zpsedoxtfxi.jpg.html)

Set the compound rest on the lathe to 3 degrees.  Take very light cuts until the entire rim is tapered to 3 degrees.  Be careful not to reduce the root diameter of the wheel.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Wheel%209_zpsevdowtbe.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Wheel%209_zpsevdowtbe.jpg.html)

Turn all the wheel rims with the 3 degree setting.  The set the compound to 20 degrees to taper the flanges.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Wheel%2010_zpsfvqytiyw.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Wheel%2010_zpsfvqytiyw.jpg.html)

After tapering the flange, use a hand file to round over the flange and break the sharp corner on the edge of the rim.  Finish the remaining 3 wheels in the same manner.

Clamp the wheels in the milling machine vice at about 30 degrees.  Sandwich the wheel in wood to protect the flanges.  Drill and tap for a 6 x 32 set screw.  Drill into the corner between the hub and wheel back.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Wheel%2011_zps7fncwj2m.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Wheel%2011_zps7fncwj2m.jpg.html)

Wheels all finished.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Wheel%2012_zpsgsr6nnkl.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Wheel%2012_zpsgsr6nnkl.jpg.html)

Next time is the crank shaft, flywheel and finish up the rolling chassis.
Title: Re: "Regal" 0-4-0 Oscillator in Gauge 1, Progress and Updates
Post by: xo18thfa on April 18, 2017, 03:17:36 AM
The flywheel is a two step turning job.  Here is the drawing:

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Flywheel%20Dwg_zps3dvjyp5x.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Flywheel%20Dwg_zps3dvjyp5x.jpg.html)

Any metal, except aluminum will do for the flywheel.  Aluminum is probably too light.  The flywheel has to be a bit robust or the engine will run very "jerky" on the track.  This flywheel is bronze.  Chuck a 9/16" length of 1-3/4" or 2" diameter stock and turn the outer facing.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Flywheel%201_zpsidts7lpm.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Flywheel%201_zpsidts7lpm.jpg.html)

Grip the flywheel by the inner recess to face the back and turn the rim.  Break the sharp corners on the rim with a hand file.  Polish the rim to VERY high luster.  Everyone will see it.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Flywheel%202_zpspyxxu3rd.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Flywheel%202_zpspyxxu3rd.jpg.html)

Clamp the flywheel in the mill vice and tap for a 6 x 32 set screw.  Same operation as on the wheels.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Flywheel%203_zpsftf2djea.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Flywheel%203_zpsftf2djea.jpg.html)

The crankshaft is a 3 piece fabrication.  Here is the drawing.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Crankshaft%20Dwg_zpsqzdzkouw.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Crankshaft%20Dwg_zpsqzdzkouw.jpg.html)

The first piece is the main shaft.  Cut a 3-7/32" length of 5/32" diameter ground and polished stock.  Drill and tap the end of the shaft with 4 x 40.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Crank%202_zpszblqvb0e.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Crank%202_zpszblqvb0e.jpg.html)

Also cut a 5/16" length of 1/8" diameter ground and polished stock and tap with 0 x 80.  This is for the wrist pin.  "Loctite" machine screws into the ends of the shafts.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Crank%203_zpsgworetwo.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Crank%203_zpsgworetwo.jpg.html)

Be sure to use high quality "ground and polished" stock for the crankshaft and axles.  G&P is exact diameter, perfectly round and exceptionally smooth.  Regular rolled stock will work, but G&P is superior.  Use either free machining 12L14 steel or 303 stainless.

Next, face off a 3/16" length of 1" diameter stock for the crank web.  This web is bronze for a nice contrast.  Center drill and tap with 4 x 40.  Secure the web blank on a piece of scrap material in the mill vice.  Tap with 0 x 80 exactly 5/16" from the center of the main shaft.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Crank%204_zpsp0deifz8.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Crank%204_zpsp0deifz8.jpg.html)

Trim the 4 x 40 and 0 x 80 machine screws to a length of 5/32".

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Crank%205_zpsoicdagxw.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Crank%205_zpsoicdagxw.jpg.html)

"Loctite" (Loctite #680) the crank web to the main shaft.  Chuck the main shaft and crank web in the lathe.  Turn to final diameter and width.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Crank%206_zpsdqafgqck.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Crank%206_zpsdqafgqck.jpg.html)

"Loctite" the wrist pin into the crank web and the crankshaft is done.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Crank%207_zps437nzup4.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Crank%207_zps437nzup4.jpg.html)

Use Loctite #242 (the red stuff) for these applications.  #242 is a high strength threadlocker for close, smooth finish surfaces.  Autozone usually carries #242.

Time to assemble the rolling chassis.  Trim the length of the axles about 1/32" proud of the bearings on both sides.  The back-to-back measurement on the wheels is exactly 1.574".  While putting the chassis together, bolt on eight angle brackets for the footplate.  The angle brackets are 1/4" x .025" brass hobby angle drilled for 0 x 80 machine screws.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Rolling%20Chassis%201_zps1ei9x1z7.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Rolling%20Chassis%201_zps1ei9x1z7.jpg.html)

Put a drop of light machine oil on each bearing.  It will roll like a champ.

Oh my goodness.  Look what arrived in the mail today.  A set of Stuart #4 castings.  Ordered these online with Stuart on Monday night and they arrived in Las Vegas Friday morning.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Stuart%20No%204/Castings_zps4qmqb5rq.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Stuart%20No%204/Castings_zps4qmqb5rq.jpg.html)

Next time is the start of the motor unit.
Title: Re: "Regal" 0-4-0 Oscillator in Gauge 1, Progress and Updates
Post by: Flyboy Jim on April 18, 2017, 04:41:55 AM
Great progress on your Regal Bob! I'm enjoying your build.

Wow.........that Stuart #4 looks like it's about ready to run!  :ROFL:

Jim
Title: Re: "Regal" 0-4-0 Oscillator in Gauge 1, Progress and Updates
Post by: xo18thfa on April 28, 2017, 11:36:00 PM
The motor for Regal is a single cylinder, single acting oscillator.  The bore is 7/16" with stroke of 5/8".  Oscillators are easy to build and very powerful.  "Chip" is the first oscillating locomotive I built, its been running strong for years.  Here is Chip at the National Summer Steamup, I think in 2013.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=olNsRBN_M1I

The first part is the engine standard.  It consists of the portface and manifold.  Here is the drawing.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Engine%20Standard%20Dwg_zpsrcwgbq08.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Engine%20Standard%20Dwg_zpsrcwgbq08.jpg.html)

The first step is clamp some 1" x 1/8" brass to the milling table.  Profile the sides and cut a shallow recess to receive the manifold.  If you don't have a 1/4" ball end mill bit, hand cut the recess with a round file.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Standard%201_zpsuosmseiu.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Standard%201_zpsuosmseiu.jpg.html)

The manifold is 1/4" diameter round brass.  Drill and tap both ends with 3/16 x 40 as deep as possible, but don't break thru.  Soft solder the manifold to the portface.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Standard%202_zps9unhgfit.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Standard%202_zps9unhgfit.jpg.html)

Flip the standard over and drill all the holes.  The two #43 holes at the top of the standard just break into the manifold.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Standard%203_zpspfsa9hpd.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Standard%203_zpspfsa9hpd.jpg.html)

Cut the standard off the stock.  The standard is not quite finish yet.  The finish up comes after the cylinder build.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Standard%204_zpshhdi4ugv.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Standard%204_zpshhdi4ugv.jpg.html)

The cylinder is a 1-5/16 long piece of 7/8" diameter bronze.  It is usual practice to make mating surfaces from dissimilar metals.  So the standard is brass with a bronze cylinder.  There are several grades of bronze.  Alloy #932 is the most common form.  It is a general purpose bearing bronze that is vert durable easy to machine.  Here is the drawing for the cylinder and top cover.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Cylinder%20Dwg_zpsqj97ghiy.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Cylinder%20Dwg_zpsqj97ghiy.jpg.html)

Chuck round cylinder sideways in the lathe and machine one side flat.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Cylinder%201_zps8kcenoen.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Cylinder%201_zps8kcenoen.jpg.html)

Machine the other side and port face in a similar manner.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Cylinder%202_zpsrwbhf7xg.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Cylinder%202_zpsrwbhf7xg.jpg.html)

Clamp the cylinder in the mill vice to drill the port hole and tap for the pivot pin.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Cylinder%203_zpsjfnlgqpq.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Cylinder%203_zpsjfnlgqpq.jpg.html)

Make a very small center drill on the bottom of the cylinder for the bore center.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Cylinder%204_zpsqaiyqy9k.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Cylinder%204_zpsqaiyqy9k.jpg.html)

Since the cylinder is an odd shape, it will not chuck properly in a 3-jaw universal chuck.  Use a "wiggler" center finder to center the cylinder in the 4-jaw independent.  This is the wiggler I made many years ago.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Cylinder%205_zpsd4jgi0yh.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Cylinder%205_zpsd4jgi0yh.jpg.html)

Use the wiggler to adjust each chuck jaw to center the cylinder.

(http://i280.photobucket.com/albums/kk189/xo18thfa/Regal/Cylinder%206_zpsv33n8tcm.jpg) (http://s280.photobucket.com/user/xo18thfa/media/Regal/Cylinder%206_zpsv33n8tcm.jpg.html)

This is enough for now, so we will end here and finish the cylinder next time.
Title: Re: "Regal" 0-4-0 Oscillator in Gauge 1, Progress and Updates
Post by: b.lindsey on April 29, 2017, 01:31:31 AM
Somehow I missed this when you began the build Bob. What a neat little engine. I will be checking in regularly now!!

Bill
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