I have measured again and must fundamentally revise my statement.
It is not a 5/8 inch thread. The outer diameter measured with the micrometer is 14.95 millimeters. The pitch is exactly 16 threads per inch. I could not determine the flank angle correctly, but it is not a 55 degree or 60 degree thread. Because of the pitch I think it is an AMCE thread.
I measured the core diameter with a sharp caliper and it is 13.4 millimeters.
I can't remember why I came up with 5/8 inch.